|
Garments & Footwear Industries |
compiled March 2003 |
||||||
Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods Manufacturers Ranked 1997-2001
|
Revenues ($ millions) >>> |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
|
VF Corp |
5,519 |
5,748 |
5,552 |
5,479 |
5,222 |
|
Jones Apparel Group |
4,097 |
4,142 |
3,151 |
1,685 |
1,387 |
|
Liz Claiborne |
3,448 |
3,104 |
2,806 |
2,535 |
2,412 |
|
Polo Ralph Lauren |
2,364 |
2,226 |
1,955 |
1,727 |
1,471 |
|
Kellwood |
2,282 |
2,362 |
1,565 |
2,151 |
1,782 |
|
Tommy Hilfiger |
1,877 |
1,881 |
1,917 |
1,637 |
847 |
|
Phillips-Van Heusen |
1,432 |
1,455 |
1,271 |
1,303 |
1,350 |
|
Russell |
1,161 |
1,218 |
1,142 |
1,180 |
1,228 |
|
Columbia Sportwear |
780 |
615 |
470 |
427 |
353 |
|
Nautica Enterprises |
692 |
627 |
621 |
553 |
485 |
|
Oxford Industries |
677 |
812 |
839 |
862 |
774 |
|
Quicksilver |
621 |
519 |
446 |
318 |
233 |
|
Coach |
616 |
549 |
508 |
NA |
NA |
|
Hartmarx |
601 |
681 |
727 |
725 |
718 |
|
Fossil |
546 |
505 |
419 |
305 |
245 |
|
Oshkosh b'Gosh |
463 |
453 |
430 |
423 |
395 |
|
Haggar |
446 |
435 |
437 |
405 |
408 |
|
Ashworth |
125 |
126 |
108 |
107 |
89 |
Source: Standard & Poor's Industry Survey: Apparel & Footwear, Dec. 12, 2002, p. 31.
Textile Companies Ranked (2001)
|
|
2001 Revenues |
|
Linens 'n Things |
1,824 |
|
Collins & Aikman |
1,823 |
|
Westpoint & Stevens |
1,765 |
|
Foamex International |
1,253 |
|
Unifi |
1,131 |
|
Wellman |
1,081 |
|
Dixie Group |
535 |
|
Cone Mills |
450 |
|
Culp |
410 |
|
Delta Woodside |
213 |
|
Fab Industries |
118 |
|
Decorator Industries |
35 |
Source: Mregent Industry Review, July 2002-January 2003, p. 510.
Leading US Importers of Cotton Textiles (1996)
|
|
US$ billions |
|
Hong Kong |
2.7 |
|
China |
1.7 |
|
United States |
1.6 |
|
Germany |
1.1 |
|
United Kingdom |
1.05 |
Source: United Nations, 1998
World Cotton Fabric Imports by Region (1995)
|
Asia-Pacific |
43.7% |
|
Europe |
30.9% |
|
Americas |
13.7% |
|
Africa |
7.6% |
|
Others |
4.1% |
Source: United Nations, 1998
Importing Countries (Athletic Shoes)
|
|
% of world imports |
|
USA |
31 |
|
Hong Kong |
12 |
|
Germany |
9 |
|
UK |
7 |
|
France |
6 |
|
Japan |
5 |
|
Italy |
5 |
|
Belgium |
2 |
|
Netherlands |
2 |
|
Canada |
2 |
|
Other |
19 |
|
Total |
100 |
Source: Pakistan, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Authority, Footwear, http://www.smeda.org.pk/bopp/Footwear.pdf
US footwear production/exports/imports, 1982-2001
|
Year |
Producion |
Exports |
Exports value |
Imports |
Imports value |
|
2001 |
79 |
24 |
$340 |
1,424 |
$13,085 |
|
2000 |
97 |
23 |
$329 |
1,708 |
$14,703 |
|
1999 |
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
1998 |
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
1997 |
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
1996 |
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
1995 |
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
1994 |
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
1993 |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
1992 |
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
1991 |
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
1990 |
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
1989 |
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
1988 |
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
1987 |
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
1986 |
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
1985 |
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
1984 |
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
1983 |
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
1982 |
466 |
|
|
|
|
Source: US Bureau of the Census. Current Industrial Reports: MA316A Footwear Production 2001. Issued Sept 2002. ftp://ftp.census.gov/pub/industry/1/ma316a01.pdf
Detailed statistics on US imports of footwear can be seen at http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/Trade-Detail/Latest-December/Imports/64/index.html
Statistics on statistics on US exports are at http://www.ita.doc.gov/industry/otea/Trade-Detail/Latest-December/Exports/index.html
Value of US footwear imports for major sectors, 1996-2001
(in thousand US dollars)
|
Sector |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
Non-rubber |
10,478,115 |
11,544,344 |
11,486,121 |
11,453,923 |
12,248,861 |
12,678,628 |
|
Rubber |
1,702,539 |
1,838,429 |
1,861,079 |
2,178,095 |
2,260,043 |
2,225,193 |
|
Rubber-canvas |
1,658,615 |
1,817,658 |
1,859,162 |
2,171,795 |
2,248,325 |
2,141,256 |
Source: various tables at US International Trade Administration http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/ocg/leather.htm
US Imports of Nonrubber Footwear, by Country, 1996-2001
(in 1,000 Units of Quantity)
|
Country |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
% of total imports in 2001 |
|
China |
750,944 |
842,110 |
895,142 |
984,847 |
1,086,364 |
1,130,738 |
78% |
|
Brazil |
91,601 |
89,686 |
82,385 |
83,777 |
96,187 |
94,871 |
7% |
|
Indonesia |
67,129 |
67,668 |
59,226 |
63,340 |
59,385 |
56,713 |
4% |
|
Italy |
49,528 |
52,568 |
47,711 |
46,484 |
50,848 |
47,260 |
3% |
|
Thailand |
17,620 |
17,788 |
18,642 |
18,759 |
18,570 |
18,135 |
1% |
|
Spain |
21,764 |
24,206 |
22,247 |
17,895 |
17,500 |
14,453 |
1% |
|
Taiwan |
17,845 |
19,127 |
13,679 |
12,562 |
11,170 |
9,267 |
1% |
|
Hong Kong |
7,946 |
10,222 |
6,655 |
7,165 |
8,750 |
9,092 |
1% |
|
Mexico |
16,731 |
23,582 |
19,410 |
13,262 |
11,917 |
8,470 |
1% |
|
Domin Rep |
4,586 |
9,132 |
8,044 |
6,436 |
5,910 |
8,217 |
1% |
|
other sources |
53,169 |
57,078 |
56,690 |
50,735 |
47,649 |
45,571 |
3% |
|
total |
1,098,863 |
1,213,167 |
1,229,831 |
1,305,262 |
1,414,250 |
1,442,787 |
100% |
Source: US International Trade Administration http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/ocg/imp314num.htm
US Imports of Rubber Footwear, by Country, 1996-2001
(in 1,000 Units of Quantity)
|
Country |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
% of total imports in 2001 |
|
China |
191,320 |
194,993 |
212,424 |
254,852 |
281,980 |
275,046 |
80% |
|
Mexico |
20,351 |
20,668 |
23,373 |
25,020 |
22,831 |
21,924 |
6% |
|
Indonesia |
24,894 |
22,170 |
15,053 |
16,113 |
16,761 |
18,449 |
5% |
|
Thailand |
6,941 |
8,521 |
7,843 |
8,408 |
9,001 |
8,444 |
2% |
|
Vietnam |
1,474 |
3,332 |
3,731 |
5,020 |
3,509 |
4,012 |
1% |
|
Canada |
3,019 |
3,768 |
3,258 |
2,343 |
2,621 |
2,642 |
1% |
|
Brazil |
1,325 |
939 |
910 |
1,786 |
2,353 |
2,591 |
1% |
|
Taiwan |
3,915 |
2,556 |
2,177 |
2,594 |
2,571 |
1,835 |
1% |
|
Hong Kong |
2,403 |
2,942 |
1,670 |
1,629 |
1,827 |
1,524 |
0% |
|
Italy |
574 |
594 |
972 |
1,590 |
1,438 |
1,294 |
0% |
|
other |
21,000 |
14,468 |
11,081 |
8,005 |
5,757 |
4,099 |
1% |
|
total |
277,216 |
274,951 |
282,492 |
327,360 |
350,649 |
341,860 |
100% |
Source: US International Trade Administration http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/ocg/imp3021num.htm
US Imports of Rubber-Canvas Footwear, by Country, 1996-2001
|
Country |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
% of total |
|
China |
182,891 |
187,432 |
210,672 |
256,299 |
282,946 |
246,249 |
80% |
|
Mexico |
20,814 |
24,752 |
27,344 |
24,123 |
22,233 |
20,215 |
7% |
|
Indonesia |
23,804 |
21,263 |
14,031 |
15,154 |
16,114 |
17,893 |
6% |
|
Thailand |
6,643 |
8,199 |
7,600 |
8,189 |
8,904 |
8,305 |
3% |
|
Dominican Rep |
12,088 |
14,172 |
10,872 |
5,544 |
4,136 |
4,295 |
1% |
|
Vietnam |
1,476 |
3,337 |
3,730 |
5,024 |
3,530 |
4,014 |
1% |
|
Brazil |
1,342 |
1,025 |
1,792 |
3,065 |
3,591 |
2,433 |
1% |
|
Hong Kong |
2,179 |
2,833 |
1,492 |
1,567 |
1,243 |
1,279 |
0% |
|
Italy |
649 |
689 |
1,167 |
1,754 |
1,464 |
1,242 |
0% |
|
Korea |
7,323 |
3,236 |
1,600 |
2,617 |
1,706 |
1,195 |
0% |
|
other |
6,863 |
6,299 |
6,324 |
5,195 |
4,198 |
2,564 |
1% |
|
total |
266,072 |
273,237 |
286,624 |
328,531 |
350,065 |
309,684 |
100% |
Source: US International Trade Administration http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/ocg/imp3021canvasnum.htm
World Apparel Exports by Country (1995)
|
China |
21.9% |
|
Italy |
12.9% |
|
Hong Kong |
8.7% |
|
Germany |
6.7% |
|
United States |
5.9% |
|
Others |
43.9% |
Source: United Nations, 1998
Top External Sources of U.S. Apparel (1996)
|
1996 volume |
|
|
Mexico |
1099 |
|
China |
862 |
|
Hong Kong |
760 |
|
Dominican Republic |
653 |
|
Taiwan |
574 |
|
Bangladesh |
529 |
|
Honduras |
527 |
|
Philippines |
441 |
Source: American Apparel Manufacturers Association, 1997
Producing / Exporting Countries (Athletic Shoes)
|
pairs produced |
pairs exported |
|
|
China |
5,841 |
3,245 |
|
India |
680 |
? |
|
Brazil |
527 |
144 |
|
Italy |
420 |
372 |
|
Turkey |
283 |
? |
|
Thailand |
272 |
150 |
|
Mexico |
265 |
206 |
|
Indonesia |
262 |
173 |
|
Vietnam |
240 |
206 |
|
Spain |
208 |
152 |
|
Pakistan |
? |
207 |
|
Poland |
? |
101 |
|
Portugal |
? |
94 |
|
Other |
? |
? |
|
Total |
11,300 |
? |
Source: Pakistan, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Authority, Footwear, http://www.smeda.org.pk/bopp/Footwear.pdf
Sectors in US apparel and footwear retail market
|
Type of retailers |
Examples |
% of total |
|
discounters (mass merchants, off-price retailers, factory outlets) |
Dress Barn, Payless |
30% |
|
specialty stores |
Gap, Limited |
28% |
|
department stores |
Macy's, Nordstrom |
20% |
|
national chains |
Sears, Wal-Mart |
13% |
|
other (mail order, e-tailers, etc) |
Land's End, J. Crew |
9% |
Source: Standard & Poor's, Industry Survey: Apparel & Footwear, Oct 21, 2001, p. 18, citing NPD Group.
Top US footwear retailers (2000)
|
#1 |
Payless ShoeSource |
Sold 225 million pairs of shoes in 2000 (7% of the $39 billion market). |
|
#2 |
Wal-Mart |
|
|
#3 |
Kmart |
|
Source: Standard & Poor's, Industry Survey: Apparel & Footwear, Oct 21, 2001, p. 18.
|
|
Year 2000 sales |
|
Sara Lee |
7,900 |
|
VF Corp |
5,748 |
|
Jones Apparel |
4,143 |
|
Liz Claiborne |
3,104 |
|
Nike Apparel |
2,800 |
|
Kellwood |
2,362 |
|
Polo Ralph Lauren |
2,226 |
|
Tommy Hilfiger |
1,900 |
|
Fruit of the Loom |
1,500 |
|
Phillips Van Heusen |
1,455 |
|
Russell |
1,218 |
|
Oxford Industries |
812 |
|
Hartmarx |
681 |
|
Donna Karan Intl |
663 |
|
Nautica |
628 |
|
Columbia Sportswear |
615 |
|
Quicksilver |
519 |
|
Oshkosh B'Gosh |
453 |
|
Haggar |
435 |
Source: Standard & Poor's, Industry Survey: Apparel & Footwear, Oct 21, 2001, p. 8, 28.
Top Apparel Manufacturers Worldwide
|
Bennetton Group, S.p.A (Italy) |
|
Hugo Boss AG (Germany) |
|
Wacoal, Intl (Japan) |
Source: Encyclopedia of Global Industries, 1998
Top 10 US Apparel Manufacturers
|
Sara Lee |
|
VF |
|
Levi Strauss |
|
Liz Claiborne |
|
Kellwood |
|
Warnaco Group |
|
Polo |
|
Tommy Hilfiger |
|
Wacoal |
|
Fruit of the Loom |
Source: Hoover’s Online
Apparel manufacturing wages in 1998, in U.S. dollars
|
Country |
Productivity (Index) |
Hourly Compensation |
|
U.S. |
100 |
$8.00 |
|
Dominican Republic |
70 |
$1.15 |
|
Malaysia |
65 |
$1.15 |
|
Mexico |
70 |
$0.85 |
|
Guatemala |
70 |
$0.65 |
|
Thailand |
65 |
$0.65 |
|
Indonesia |
50 |
$0.15 |
DATA: Kurt Salmon Associates, cited in Sweatshop Watch http://www.sweatshopwatch.org/swatch/industry/ March 24, 2003
Footwear Manufacturers, 1997-2001
|
Revenues ($ millions) |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
|
Nike |
9,893 |
9,489 |
8,995 |
8,777 |
9,533 |
|
Reebok |
2,993 |
2,865 |
2,900 |
3,225 |
3,644 |
|
Brown Shoe |
1,756 |
1,695 |
1,594 |
1,540 |
1,569 |
|
Timberland |
1,184 |
1,091 |
917 |
862 |
796 |
|
Wolverine |
720 |
701 |
666 |
669 |
665 |
|
Stride Rite |
529 |
548 |
573 |
539 |
516 |
|
K-Swiss |
236 |
222 |
285 |
161 |
116 |
|
Skechers USA |
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
Genesco |
680 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vans |
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maxwell Shoe |
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
Saucony |
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
RG Barry |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weyco Group |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
LaCrosse Footwear |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Shoes & Boots |
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
Global Sports |
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
Candies |
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deckers Outdoor |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
McRae Industries |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Wellco Enterprises |
19 |
|
|
|
|
Sources: Standard & Poor's, Industry Survey: Apparel & Footwear, Dec 12, 2002, p. 31; and Mergent Industry Review, July 2002-January 2003, p. 478.
|
|
Market share (1st qtr 2000) |
|
Nike |
39.2% |
|
Adidas |
15.1 |
|
Reebok |
10.9 |
|
New Balance |
9.4 |
|
K-Swiss |
3.6 |
|
Timberland |
2.9 |
|
Asics |
2.1 |
|
Saucony |
1.4 |
|
Skechers |
1.4 |
|
And 1 |
1.2 |
Source: SportsTrend.Info, Athletic Footwear Market Share Report Announced, Business Wire, April 7, 2000
http://www.snowboardnetwork.com/sports/athletic_footwear_market_share.htm
Producing / Exporting Countries (Athletic Shoes)
|
|
pairs produced (million) |
pairs exported (million) |
|
China |
5,841 |
3,245 |
|
India |
680 |
? |
|
Brazil |
527 |
144 |
|
Italy |
420 |
372 |
|
Turkey |
283 |
? |
|
Thailand |
272 |
150 |
|
Mexico |
265 |
206 |
|
Indonesia |
262 |
173 |
|
Vietnam |
240 |
206 |
|
Spain |
208 |
152 |
|
Pakistan |
? |
207 |
|
Poland |
? |
101 |
|
Portugal |
? |
94 |
|
Other |
? |
? |
|
Total |
11,300 |
? |
Source: Pakistan, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Authority, Footwear, http://www.smeda.org.pk/bopp/Footwear.pdf
Importing Countries (Athletic Shoes)
|
|
% of world imports |
|
USA |
31 |
|
Hong Kong |
12 |
|
Germany |
9 |
|
UK |
7 |
|
France |
6 |
|
Japan |
5 |
|
Italy |
5 |
|
Belgium |
2 |
|
Netherlands |
2 |
|
Canada |
2 |
|
Other |
19 |
|
Total |
100 |
Source: Pakistan, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Authority, Footwear, http://www.smeda.org.pk/bopp/Footwear.pdf
|
|
Year 2000 Revenues ($ million) |
|
Nike |
9,488.8 |
|
Reebok |
2,865.2 |
|
Brown Shoe |
1,694.9 |
|
Timberland |
1,091.5 |
|
Wolverine |
701.3 |
|
Stride Rite |
548.3 |
|
K-Swiss |
221.6 |
Source: Standard & Poor's, Industry Survey: Apparel & Footwear, Oct 21, 2001, p. 28.
|
|
Market share |
|
Nike |
39.2% |
|
Adidas |
15.1 |
|
Reebok |
10.9 |
|
New Balance |
9.4 |
|
K-Swiss |
3.6 |
|
Timberland |
2.9 |
|
Asics |
2.1 |
|
Saucony |
1.4 |
|
Skechers |
1.4 |
|
And 1 |
1.2 |
Source: SportsTrend.Info, Athletic Footwear Market Share Report Announced, Business Wire, April 7, 2000 http://www.snowboardnetwork.com/sports/athletic_footwear_market_share.htm
American Apparel & Footwear Association http://www.apparelandfootwear.org
American Apparel & Footwear Association www.americanapparel.org
American Apparel Producers' Network www.usawear.org
American Textile Manufacturers Institute http://www.atmi.org/
Apparel News http://www.apparelnews.net
ASEAN Federation of Textile Industries (AFTEX)
Europe footwear statistics http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/footwear/statistics.htm
European Apparel and Textile Organization (EURATEX) www.euratex.org
European Commission, footwear statistics http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/footwear/statistics.htm
European Confederation of Shoe Retailers' Associations (CEDDEC)
European textile ecolabel companies europa.eu.int/comm/environment/ecolabel/ consumers/db_textiles.htm
Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America http://www.fdra.org
Footwear Industries of America http://www.fia.org (FIA to merge with Apparel Association)
Hoover's Industry Snapshot: Apparel, Shoes & Accessories Industry http://www.hoovers.com/industry/snapshot/0,2204,42,00.html
International Council of Shopping Centers www.icsc.org
National Association of Fashion and Accessory Designers www.nafad.com
National Labor Committee including country reports with contractors http://www.nlcnet.org/resources/resources.htm
Pakistan, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Authority, Footwear, http://www.smeda.org.pk/bopp/Footwear.pdf
Professional Apparel Association www.proapparel.com
Rubber and Plastic Footwear Manufacturers Association
Shoe Stats http://www.fia.org
Sourcing Strategies for Manufacturers in Textile-Apparel-Retail home.ku.edu.tr/~btan/Presentations/research/textile-apparel-supplychain01.pdf
Sporting Goods Intelligence http://www.sginews.com/sginews/index.html
Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association http://www.sportlink.com
Sporting Goods Manufacturers Associationhttp://www.sgma.com
Standard & Poor's, Industry Survey: Apparel & Footwear, October 11, 2002.
Union of Needletrades, Industrial, and Textile Employees (UNITE) www.uniteunion.org
US companies listed with Chinese contractors http://www.nlcnet.org/resources/chinac.htm
US Office of Textiles and Apparel - publications http://otexa.ita.doc.gov/pubdesc.htm
US Office of Textiles and Apparel - trade data http://otexa.ita.doc.gov/msrpoint.htm
Worldwide Responsible Apparel Production www.wrapapparel.org